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What scholarly research exists on the Lombards, particularly studies that move beyond traditional political narratives to explore social, economic, or cultural dimensions?

I'm interested in the breadth of modern Lombard studies. Beyond kings and battles, what research exists on Lombard law, rural settlement, religious conversion, gender, art, or economy? Are there significant archaeological projects that have reshaped our understanding? What are the major unresolved questions or current frontiers in Lombard historiography?

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By Sanchit Answered 1 year ago

Modern research has expanded dramatically beyond political narratives. Key areas include:
Archaeology: Major projects like the "Italian Longobard Archaeology Project" have transformed understanding of settlement patterns, trade, and daily life. Excavations at Campochiaro (molise) and Brescia reveal complex urban and rural landscapes.
Social & Economic History: Chris Wickham's work on land tenure and rural society is fundamental. Studies on the Edictus Rothari (Lombard law code) by Katherine Fischer Drew and more recently by Stefan Esders explore legal culture and social order.
Cultural & Religious History: Research on Lombard conversion from Arianism to Catholicism (e.g., Thomas F.X. Noble), and studies of Lombard art and architecture (e.g., the Tempietto Longobardo in Cividale) by Arturo Carlo Quintavalle.
Current Frontiers: Debates center on the scale and nature of "Lombard" identity (ethnogenesis vs. political affiliation), the integration with Roman populations, and the economic impact of the Lombard kingdom within Mediterranean networks. The "Historia Langobardorum" of Paul the Deacon remains a critical text undergoing continual reinterpretation.

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