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3 years ago in Synopsis Format By Deepthi G
What tense should be used in a PhD synopsis: present or future?
I'm describing my planned work. Should I write, "This study will employ a case study method" (future tense) or "This study employs a case study method" (present tense)? Which is more conventional and correct?
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By Vishwas Rao Answered 1 year ago
Use future tense for your proposed work and present tense for established knowledge. This is the standard convention for clarity. For example: "This study will employ a mixed-methods design..." (your plan). However, "The literature indicates a significant gap..." (established fact). Using present tense for your own plan ("This study employs...") can sound presumptuous, as if the work is already completed. Using future tense accurately reflects the document's purpose: it is a proposal for work to be done. Be consistent within sections. This subtle point of grammar enhances the professional tone and precise communication of your intent to the committee.
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