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1 year ago in Philosophy , Philosophy of Biology & Metaphysics By Shraddha

As a student of science and philosophy, how should I understand the definition and purpose of life?

While studying biology, I learned that life is defined in scientific terms such as evolution and self-sustaining systems.
However, when I explore philosophy and metaphysics, the discussion shifts toward questions of meaning and purpose.
I am confused about where science stops and philosophy begins when explaining why life exists in the form we observe.
How should a student reconcile these two perspectives?

Metaphysics Evolution Life Purpose Biology

All Answers (1 Answers In All)

By Omar Answered 1 year ago

From my experience teaching and studying both domains, science and philosophy address different layers of the same question. Scientifically, life is defined operationally—as a self-sustaining system capable of evolution—without addressing purpose. That limitation is intentional. Metaphysical inquiry begins where science ends, asking why life exists at all. These answers vary, ranging from chance and necessity to deeper principles of order or divine intention. Rather than conflicting, these perspectives complement each other: science explains how life functions, while philosophy reflects on why it matters.

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