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Machine learning has undergone tremendous growth over past few years. A lot of research is being conducted in this field. Some of trending topics are Deep Learning, Human-computer interaction, Genetic Algorithm, Image Annotation and Reinforcement Learning.

Please specify if you want to apply MI algorithms in theory or in engineering field. If you are looking in the theory you can consider deep learning and new neural network models, whereas if you are looking in engineering field, image processing and networking will do.

In my point of view, deep learning and meta learning are the trending topics. Deep learning is based on multi-layer nonlinear neutral networks. Meta learning focuses on the understanding and adaptation of the learning. Checkout https://www.analyticsindiamag.com/top-5-deep-learning-research-papers-you-must-read-in-2018/ to know more about top 5 deep learning research papers.